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International Day

World Tsunami Awareness Day 2024: Youth Engagement, Education and Empowering the Next Generation

Background

World Tsunami Awareness Day (WTAD), observed annually on November 5, was established by the United Nations General Assembly to raise awareness about the dangers of tsunamis and to promote comprehensive actions to mitigate their impacts. In 2024, WTAD will hold special significance as it marks the 20th anniversary of the catastrophic Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004, which resulted in immense loss of life and highlighted the urgent need for improved disaster preparedness and early warning systems.

The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history. Triggered by a 9.1 magnitude earthquake off the west coast of northern Sumatra, the tsunami unleashed massive waves that devastated coastal regions from Indonesia to South Africa. The scale of destruction highlighted the urgent need for comprehensive disaster preparedness and early warning systems, spurring international efforts to reduce tsunami risk and enhance community resilience.

Despite their infrequency, tsunamis are exceptionally deadly. In the past 100 years, 58 tsunamis have claimed more than 260,000 lives, surpassing all other natural hazards in terms of mortality rate1. Over 700 million people currently live in low-lying coastal areas and small island developing states, where the risk of tsunamis is significant2. Public awareness and education are crucial to ensuring that communities know how to respond when a tsunami warning is issued.

As global communities increasingly face the devastating impacts of natural hazards, the role of youth in disaster risk reduction and preparedness has become more vital than ever. Young people, highly affected by hazards such as tsunamis, possess unique perspectives and innovative approaches that can significantly enhance community resilience. In the context of tsunami preparedness, youth are not just passive recipients of disaster response measures but are actively contributing to the development and
implementation of strategies that safeguard their communities. This involvement ranges from participating in early warning system initiatives to leading educational campaigns that raise awareness of tsunami risks. The energy, creativity, and commitment of youth are indispensable in fostering a culture of preparedness and prevention, which is crucial for mitigating the impact of such disasters.

The commemoration of WTAD 2024 will galvanize efforts at both international and community levels to enhance tsunami preparedness. It will bring together leaders, experts, and stakeholders to share knowledge, experiences, and best practices. Education is a powerful tool in preparing communities for disasters, and youth are at the heart of this process. Formal education systems, as well as informal learning opportunities, provide the knowledge and skills necessary for effective disaster risk
reduction. However, beyond conventional education, storytelling and cultural heritage also play a pivotal role in inspiring and motivating young people to engage in DRR efforts. By connecting these stories with contemporary DRR strategies, the panel discussion will highlight the potential of education to transform youth into proactive agents of change in
their communities.

2024 Activities at UN Headquarters

To raise awareness about reducing tsunami-related risks and enhance community preparedness, a series of activities are planned at the United Nations Headquarters in New York in 2024. This includes a lunch reception with a panel discussion on empowering youth through education, which will feature a diverse range of voices. As well as an exhibition opening, entitled “Tsunami: Sea Change for Resilience”. This event aims to promote awareness and education on tsunami risks, empowering the next generation to act on reducing these threats and look back on the progress made in tsunami preparedness.

1. Panel Discussion - "Building Future Resilience: Youth Empowerment and Education in Tsunami Preparedness"

Aim

The panel discussion will focus on how youth can play a crucial role in fostering a culture of preparedness and prevention. In light of the 20th anniversary of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, the panel will also highlight the significant progress made in international collaboration and tsunami preparedness since this catastrophic event. It also will Permanent Mission of Peru to the United highlight the successes achieved through global partnerships in developing robust early warning systems and enhancing community resilience to tsunami threats worldwide. The panel will provide practical insights into effective preparedness and response strategies. Through these narratives, the discussion will emphasize the importance of
community collaboration the integration of diverse perspectives including youth, and inspire action towards tsunami disaster preparedness.


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